The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared monkeypox, also known as mpox, a major global health threat. This comes after a sharp rise in cases across Africa, especially in Congo.
There have been over 14,000 cases and more than 500 deaths from monkeypox in Africa this year alone.
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What is mpox?
Mpox is a viral disease that’s been around for a while. It is mainly affecting people in parts of Africa. It used to spread mainly through close contact with infected animals. But things changed in 2022. The virus started spreading quickly between people, especially through sexual contact. This led to an mpox outbreak in many countries.
Monkeypox Symptoms
Monkeypox is a viral illness that can cause flu-like symptoms and a rash. Symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks after exposure, but can take up to 21 days.
Initial Monkeypox Symptoms
The first symptoms of monkeypox include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Fatigue
- Rash – The rash typically begins as flat, red lesions that eventually develop into raised bumps. These bumps then fill with fluid, forming blisters. Over time, the blisters crust over and eventually scab before falling off.
- Progression of the Illness – The illness typically lasts for two to four weeks.
Important – Symptoms can vary from person to person.
What’s happening in Africa?
The situation in Africa is concerning because the number of mpox cases has risen sharply. There has been a 160% increase in cases and a 19% increase in deaths compared to the same period last year. Additionally, a new form of mpox has been discovered in Congo that may spread more easily among people. This version is harder to detect because it often causes milder symptoms and lesions in the genital area. People might unknowingly spread the virus. It has also been detected in other African countries as well, including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Though other parts of Africa are experiencing outbreaks of a less severe form of mpox.
The WHO is deeply worried about the monkey pox outbreak and is working to prevent the disease from spreading further. Experts believe that countries with better resources are better equipped to handle new mpox outbreaks if they happen outside of Africa.
The WHO’s decision to declare mpox a global health emergency is a call to action. Dr. Jean Kaseya, head of the Africa CDC, emphasized the need for immediate and coordinated efforts to combat the disease. He stressed international aid and support are crucial to contain the outbreak. Essentially, the world needs to work together to prevent mpox from becoming a larger global crisis. Experts believe that widespread monkeypox vaccination is crucial to stop the disease.
Africa’s Step towards Mpox Outbreak
Mpox Africa CDC Declares Mpox a Public Health Emergency. In a significant step towards addressing the increasing mpox crisis, Africa CDC officially declared the ongoing outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) on August 13, 2024.
Why is Mpox a Global Threat?
While the current outbreak is concentrated in Africa, particularly Congo, the potential for mpox to spread globally is a significant concern. Here’s why:
- New, more transmissible variant: The emergence of a new, potentially more contagious form of the virus in Congo increases the risk of it spreading beyond the region.
- Global interconnectedness: Modern travel and trade mean that diseases can spread rapidly across the world.
- Vulnerable populations: Many countries have populations that are vulnerable to infectious diseases, such as those living in overcrowded conditions or with weakened immune systems.
- Potential economic impact: Large-scale outbreaks can disrupt economies, trade, and travel.
- Overburdened healthcare systems: A global mpox outbreak could put immense pressure on healthcare systems worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mpox Virus?
Mpox is a viral disease that spread mainly through close contact with infected animals.
Is Mpox monkeypox?
Yes, mpox is another name of monkeypox.
Alex Johnson is a seasoned writer and content creator based in New York City. With a passion for storytelling and an eye for detail, Alex covers a wide range of topics, including entertainment, technology, and lifestyle. When not writing, Alex enjoys exploring the vibrant cultural scene of NYC, attending live music events, and experimenting with new recipes in the kitchen. Connect with Alex on social media to stay updated on the latest articles and insights.